Latest Scientific Publications

F.C. Yang, J.K. Tomberlin, H.R. Jordan. 2021. Starvation Alters Gut Microbiome in Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.601253
L.Y. Dong, R.M.C. Ariens, A.H.P. America, A. Paul, T. Veldkamp, J.J. Mes, H.J. Wichers, C. Govers. 2021. Clostridium perfringens suppressing activity in black soldier fly protein preparations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111806
J.B. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.H. Li, J.K. Tomberlin, X.P. Xiao, K.U. Rehman, M.M. Cai, L.Y. Zheng, Z.N. Yu. 2021. Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63423-2
N.A.A. Jalil, S.H. Abdullah, I.K. Ahmed, N.E.A. Basri, Z.S. Mohamed. 2021. Decomposition of food waste from protein and carbohydrate sources by black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens L. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/3(SI)/JEB-04
Dorper, T. Veldkamp, M. Dicke. 2021. Use of black soldier fly and house fly in feed to promote sustainable poultry production. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2020.0064
A. Prasetya, R. Darmawan, T.L.B. Araujo, H.T.B.M. Petrus, F.A. Setiawan. 2021. A Growth Kinetics Model for Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i1.4148
Purkayastha, S. Sarkar. 2021. Sustainable waste management using black soldier fly larva: a review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03524-7
Zhang, Z.H. Shi, Z.H. Gao, Y.T. Wen, W.Q. Wang, W. Liu, X.P. Wang, F. Zhu. 2021. Identification of three metallothioneins in the black soldier fly and their functions in Cd accumulation and detoxification. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117146
T.A. Freel, A. McComb, E.A. Koutsos. 2021. Digestibility and safety of dry black soldier fly larvae meal and black soldier fly larvae oil in dogs. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab047
L.H. Lu, Q. Wan, Y.L. Xu, H.L. Shen, M.Y. Yang. 2021. Proteomic Study Reveals Major Pathways Regulating the Development of Black Soldier Fly. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00736
A.V. Elangovan, A. Udayakumar, M. Saravanakumar, V.B. Awachat, M. Mohan, M.S. Yandigeri, S. Krishnan, A. Mech, S.B.N. Rao, K. Giridhar, R. Bhatta. 2021. Effect of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) prepupae meal on growth performance and gut development in broiler chicken. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00377-4
A. Richardson, J. Dantas-Lima, M. Lefranc, M. Walraven. 2021. Effect of a Black Soldier Fly Ingredient on the Growth Performance and Disease Resistance of Juvenile Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051450
N. Matin, P.L. Utterback, C.M. Parsons. 2021. Phosphorus digestibility and relative phosphorus bioavailability in two dried black soldier fly larvae meals and a defatted black soldier fly larvae meal in broiler chickens. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101221
Ido, M.F.Z. Ali, T. Takahashi, C. Miura, T. Miura. 2021. Growth of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) Fed on a Diet Including Partially or Completely Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12080722
J.E. Higa, M.B. Ruby, P. Rozin. 2021. Americans ‘ acceptance of black soldier fly larvae as food for themselves. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104119
Jadhav, L. Milesh, T. Mathew, R. Madhu, Raghavendra, Maruti, S. Haider, R.K. Kushwaha, A. David. 2021. Black Soldier Fly/Larvae: A Weapon for Solid Waste Management and Alternative Feed for Poultry and Aquatic Industries. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2020.10.5.L113-120
Y.S. Lin, S.H. Liang, W.L. Lai, J.X. Lee, Y.P. Wang, Y.T. Liu, S.H. Wang, M.H. Lee. 2021. Sustainable Extraction of Chitin from Spent Pupal Shell of Black Soldier Fly. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9060976
K. Zlotko, A. Wasko, D.M. Kaminski, I. Budziak-Wieczorek, P. Bulak, A. Bieganowski. 2021. Isolation of Chitin from Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) and Its Usage to Metal Sorption. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13050818
R. Menino, F. Felizes, M.A. Castelo-Branco, P. Fareleira, O. Moreira, R. Nunes, D. Murta. 2021. Agricultural value of Black Soldier Fly larvae frass as organic fertilizer on ryegrass. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05855
S. Mahmood, C. Zurbrugg, A.B. Tabinda, A. Ali. 2021. Sustainable Waste Management at Household Level with Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179722
R. Axelrod, L.P. Miner, J.S. VanderGheynst, C.W. Simmons, J.D. Fernandez-Bayo. 2021. Soil Application of Almond Residue Biomass Following Black Soldier Fly Larvae Cultivation. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.664635
I. Hopkins, L.P. Newman, H. Gill, J. Danaher. 2021. The Influence of Food Waste Rearing Substrates on Black Soldier Fly Larvae Protein Composition: A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070608
S. Ebeneezar, D.L. Prabu, C.S. Tejpal, N.S. Jeena, R. Summaya, S. Chandrasekar, P. Sayooj, P. Vijayagopal. 2021. Nutritional evaluation, bioconversion performance and phylogenetic assessment of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Linn. 1758) larvae valorized from food waste. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101783
N. Nkomo, A.O. Odindo, W. Musazura, R. Missengue. 2021. Optimising pyrolysis conditions for high-quality biochar production using black soldier fly larvae faecal-derived residue as feedstock. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07025
C.Y. Wong, K. Kiatkittipong, W. Kiatkittipong, J.W. Lim, M.K. Lam, T.Y. Wu, P.L. Show, H. Daud, P.S. Goh, M. Sakuragi, Elfis. 2021. Rhizopus oligosporus-Assisted Valorization of Coconut Endosperm Waste by Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Simultaneous Protein and Lipid to Biodiesel Production. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9020299
L.S. Queiroz, M. Regnard, F. Jessen, M.A. Mohammadifar, J.J. Sloth, H.O. Petersen, F. Ajalloueian, C.M.C. Brouzes, W. Fraihi, H. Fallquist, A.F. de Carvalho, F. Casanova. 2021. Physico-chemical and colloidal properties of protein extracted from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.081
A. Parodi, W.J.J. Gerrits, J.J.A. Van Loon, I.J.M. De Boer, A.J.A. Aarnink, H.H.E. Van Zanten. 2021. Black soldier fly reared on pig manure: Bioconversion efficiencies, nutrients in the residual material, greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.001
E. Gorrens, L. Van Moll, L. Frooninckx, J. De Smet, L. Van Campenhout. 2021. Isolation and Identification of Dominant Bacteria From Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) Envisaging Practical Applications. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.665546
A.S. Yuwono, I.G. Permana, L. Nurulalia, P.D. Mentari. 2021. Decomposition Characteristics of Selected Solid Organic Wastes by Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larvae as Affected by Temperature Regimes. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/131865
S.K. Awasthi, S.Y. Qin, H.M. Liu, M.K. Awasthi, Y.W. Zhou, M.N. Jiao, A. Pandey, S. Varjani, Z.W. Zhang. 2021. Conversion food waste and sawdust into compost employing black soldier fly larvae (diptera: Stratiomyidae) under the optimized condition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129931
K. Magee, J. Halstead, R. Small, I. Young. 2021. Valorisation of Organic Waste By-Products Using Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as a Bio-Convertor. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158345
G. English, G. Wanger, S.M. Colombo. 2021. A review of advancements in black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) production for dietary inclusion in salmonid feeds. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100164
K. Peng, W.Y. Mo, H.F. Xiao, G.X. Wang, Y.H. Huang. 2021. Effects of black soldier fly pulp on growth performance, histomorphology and lipid metabolism gene expression of Micropterus salmoides. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100737
C.Y. Wong, K. Kiatkittipong, W. Kiatkittipong, S.K.O. Ntwampe, M.K. Lam, P.S. Goh, C.K. Cheng, M.J.K. Bashir, J.W. Lim. 2021. Black Soldier Fly Larval Valorization Benefitting from Ex-Situ Fungal Fermentation in Reducing Coconut Endosperm Waste. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9020275
D. Tegtmeier, S. Hurka, P. Kluber, K. Brinkrolf, P. Heise, A. Vilcinskas. 2021. Cottonseed Press Cake as a Potential Diet for Industrially Farmed Black Soldier Fly Larvae Triggers Adaptations of Their Bacterial and Fungal Gut Microbiota. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.634503
D. Hwang, C.H. Lim, S.H. Lee, T.W. Goo, E.Y. Yun. 2021. Effect of Feed Containing Hermetia illucens Larvae Immunized by Lactobacillus plantarum Injection on the Growth and Immunity of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090801
S. Rimoldi, M. Antonini, L. Gasco, F. Moroni, G. Terova. 2021. Intestinal microbial communities of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) may be improved by feeding a Hermetia illucens meal/low-fishmeal diet. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-020-00918-1
C.C. Liu, C.W. Wang, H.Y. Yao, S.J. Chapman. 2021. Pretreatment is an important method for increasing the conversion efficiency of rice straw by black soldier fly larvae based on the function of gut microorganisms. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144118
T.N. Generalovic, S.A. McCarthy, I.A. Warren, J.M.D. Wood, J. Torrance, Y. Sims, M. Quail, K. Howe, M. Pipan, R. Durbin, C.D. Jiggins. 2021. A high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.). https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkab085
L.W. Bessa, E. Pieterse, J. Marais, K. Dhanani, L.C. Hoffman. 2021. Food Safety of Consuming Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae: Microbial, Heavy Metal and Cross-Reactive Allergen Risks. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081934
R.R. Ramzy, M.A. El-Dakar, D. Wang, H. Ji. 2021. Conversion Efficiency of Lignin-Rich Olive Pomace to Produce Nutrient-Rich Insect Biomass by Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Hermetia illucens. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-021-01546-3
R. Raksasat, K. Kiatkittipong, W. Kiatkittipong, C.Y. Wong, M.K. Lam, Y.C. Ho, W.D. Oh, I.W.K. Suryawan, J.W. Lim. 2021. Blended Sewage Sludge-Palm Kernel Expeller to Enhance the Palatability of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Biodiesel Production. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9020297
P.H. Patterson, N. Acar, A.D. Ferguson, L.D. Trimble, H.B. Sciubba, E.A. Koutsos. 2021. The impact of dietary Black Soldier Fly larvae oil and meal on laying hen performance and egg quality. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101272
Z.N. Yuan, Y. Ma, B.J. Tang, R.X. Zeng, Q. Zhou. 2021. Intestinal microbiota and functional characteristics of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13213-021-01626-8
N. Wu, J.Q. Liang, X.B. Wang, S.Y. Xie, X.Y. Xu. 2021. Copper stimulates the incidence of antibiotic resistance, metal resistance and potential pathogens in the gut of black soldier fly larvae. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.02.008
N. Wu, X.B. Wang, Z.C. Yan, X.Y. Xu, S.Y. Xie, J.Q. Liang. 2021. Transformation of pig manure by passage through the gut of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens): Metal speciation, potential pathogens and metal-related functional profiling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111925
H.A. Adebayo, K.A. Kemabonta, S.S. Ogbogu, M.C. Elechi, M.T. Obe. 2021. Comparative assessment of developmental parameters, proximate analysis and mineral compositions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on organic waste substrates. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00404-4
W.L. Xu, L. Xu, X. Liu, S. He, Y.R. Ji, W.F. Wang, F.H. Wang. 2021. An Effective Strategy for the Production of Lauric Acid-Enriched Monoacylglycerol via Enzymatic Glycerolysis from Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae (BSFL) Oil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03565-1
Dabbou, A. Lauwaerts, I. Ferrocino, I. Biasato, F. Sirri, M. Zampiga, S. Bergagna, G. Pagliasso, M. Gariglio, E. Colombino, C.G. Narro, F.C. Gai, M.T. Capucchio, L. Gasco, L. Cocolin, A. Schiavone. 2021. Modified Black Soldier Fly Larva Fat in Broiler Diet: Effects on Performance, Carcass Traits, Blood Parameters, Histomorphological Features and Gut Microbiota. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061837
E.K. Sumbule, M.K. Ambula, I.M. Osuga, J.G. Changeh, D.M. Mwangi, S. Subramanian, D. Salifu, P.A.O. Alaru, M. Githinji, J.J.A. van Loon, M. Dicke, C.M. Tanga. 2021. Cost-Effectiveness of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal as Substitute of Fishmeal in Diets for Layer Chicks and Growers. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116074
M. Shumo, F.M. Khamis, F.L. Ombura, C.M. Tanga, K.K.M. Fiaboe, S. Subramanian, S. Ekesi, O.K. Schluter, A. van Huis, C. Borgemeister. 2021. A Molecular Survey of Bacterial Species in the Guts of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) Reared on Two Urban Organic Waste Streams in Kenya. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.687103
M.A. El-Dakar, R.R. Ramzy, D. Wang, H. Ji. 2021. Sustainable management of Se-rich silkworm residuals by black soldier flies larvae to produce a high nutritional value and accumulate omega-3 PUFA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.040
F. Takakuwa, R. Tanabe, S. Nomura, T. Inui, S. Yamada, A. Biswas, H. Tanaka. 2021. Availability of black soldier fly meal as an alternative protein source to fish meal in red sea bream (Pagrus major, Temminck & Schlegel) fingerling diets. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15550
X.B. Wang, N. Wu, R.J. Cai, W.N. Geng, X.Y. Xu. 2021. Changes in speciation, mobility and bioavailability of Cd, Cr and As during the transformation process of pig manure by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63333-0
D. Tegtmeier, S. Hurka, S. Mihajlovic, M. Bodenschatz, S. Schlimbach, A. Vilcinskas. 2021. Culture-Independent and Culture-Dependent Characterization of the Black Soldier Fly Gut Microbiome Reveals a Large Proportion of Culturable Bacteria with Potential for Industrial Applications. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081642
J.J. Wang, M. Jousse, J. Jayakumar, A. Fernandez-Arteaga, S. De Lamo-Castellvi, M. Ferrando, C. Guell. 2021. Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Protein Concentrates as a Sustainable Source to Stabilize O/W Emulsions Produced by a Low-Energy High-Throughput Emulsification Technology. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10051048
S. Mackillop, C. Keitel, T. Latty. 2021. Beyond Hermetia illucens: An investigation of the garden soldier fly Exaireta spinigera as a potential bioconverter of food waste. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12936
A. Lecocq, L. Joosten, E. Schmitt, J. Eilenberg, A.B. Jensen. 2021. Hermetia illucens adults are susceptible to infection by the fungus Beauveria bassiana in laboratory experiments. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2020.0042
X.X. Xu, H. Ji, I. Belghit, N.S. Liland, W.Y. Wu, X.Q. Li. 2021. Effects of black soldier fly oil rich in n-3 HUFA on growth performance, metabolism and health response of juvenile mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio var. specularis). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736144
M. Crosbie, C.L. Zhu, N.A. Karrow, L.A. Huber. 2021. The effects of partially replacing animal protein sources with full fat black soldier fly larvae meal (Hermetia illucens) in nursery diets on growth performance, gut morphology, and immune response of pigs. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txab057
A.O. Anyega, N.K. Korir, D. Beesigamukama, G.J. Changeh, K. Nkoba, S. Subramanian, J.J.A. van Loon, M. Dicke, C.M. Tanga. 2021. Black Soldier Fly-Composted Organic Fertilizer Enhances Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Quality of Three Key Vegetable Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.680312
N. Tippayadara, M.A.O. Dawood, P. Krutmuang, S.H. Hoseinifar, H. Van Doan, M. Paolucci. 2021. Replacement of Fish Meal by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal: Effects on Growth, Haematology, and Skin Mucus Immunity of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010193
Y. Lu, S.Y. Zhang, S.B. Sun, M.H. Wu, Y.M. Bao, H.Y. Tong, M.M. Ren, N. Jin, J.Q. Xu, H. Zhou, W.P. Xu. 2021. Effects of Different Nitrogen Sources and Ratios to Carbon on Larval Development and Bioconversion Efficiency in Food Waste Treatment by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12060507
A. Mouithys-Mickalad, N.M. Tome, T. Boogaard, A. Chakraborty, D. Serteyn, K. Aarts, A. Paul. 2021. Unlocking the Real Potential of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Protein Derivatives in Pet Diets. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144216
H.M.R. Abdel-Latif, M. Abdel-Tawwab, R.H. Khalil, A.A. Metwally, M.S. Shakweer, H.A. Ghetas, M.A. Khallaf. 2021. Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal in diets of European seabass: Effects on antioxidative capacity, non-specific immunity, transcriptomic responses, and resistance to the challenge with Vibrio alginolyticus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.01.013
C.H. Kim, J. Ryu, J. Lee, K. Ko, J.Y. Lee, K.Y. Park, H. Chung. 2021. Use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Food Waste Treatment and Energy Production in Asian Countries: A Review. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010161
V. Kumar, F.J. Fawole, N. Romano, M.S. Hossain, S.N. Labh, K. Overturf, B.C. Small. 2021. Insect (black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens) meal supplementation prevents the soybean meal-induced intestinal enteritis in rainbow trout and health benefits of using insect oil. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.12.008
K. Franks, E. Kooienga, M. Sanders, K. Pendarvis, F. Yang, J.K. Tomberlin, H.R. Jordan. 2021. The effect of Rhodococcus rhodochrous supplementation on black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) development, nutrition, and waste conversion. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2020.0033
D. Nuvoli, G. Montevecchi, F. Lovato, F. Masino, M. van der Borght, M. Messori, A. Antonelli. 2021. Protein films from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomyidae) prepupae: effect of protein solubility and mild crosslinking. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11091
Y.K. Chen, S.Y. Chi, S. Zhang, X.H. Dong, Q.H. Yang, H.Y. Liu, B.P. Tan, S.W. Xie. 2021. Evaluation of the Dietary Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal (Hermetia illucens) on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Disease Resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus of the Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.706463
L. Van Campenhout, D. Lachi, D. Vandeweyer. 2021. Potential of Fermentation and Vacuum Packaging Followed by Chilling to Preserve Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12080714
S.H. Park, H.R. Kim, Y.C. Baek, C.H. Ryu, S.Y. Ji, J.Y. Jeong, M. Kim, H. Jung, B. Kim. 2021. Effects of Dietary Inclusion Level of Microwave-Dried and Press-Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Productive Performance, Cecal Volatile Fatty Acid Profile, and Egg Quality in Laying Hens. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061486
P. Borel, F. Hammaz, L. Morand-Laffargue, B. Creton, C. Halimi, D. Sabatier, C. Desmarchelier. 2021. Using black soldier fly larvae reared on fruits and vegetables waste as a sustainable dietary source of provitamin a carotenoids. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129911
C. Kaya, T.N. Generalovic, G. Stahls, M. Hauser, A.C. Samayoa, C.G. Nunes-Silva, H. Roxburgh, J. Wohlfahrt, E.A. Ewusie, M. Kenis, Y. Hanboonsong, J. Orozco, N. Carrejo, S. Nakamura, L. Gasco, S. Rojo, C.M. Tanga, R. Meier, C. Rhode, C.J. Picard, C.D. Jiggins, F. Leiber, J.K. Tomberlin, M. Hasselmann, W.U. Blanckenhorn, M. Kapun, C. Sandrock. 2021. Global population genetic structure and demographic trajectories of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-01029-w
M. Heuel, C. Sandrock, F. Leiber, A. Mathys, M. Gold, C. Zurbrugg, I.D.M. Gangnat, M. Kreuzer, M. Terranova. 2021. Black soldier fly larvae meal and fat can completely replace soybean cake and oil in diets for laying hens. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101034
J.A. Cammack, C.D. Miranda, H.R. Jordan, J.K. Tomberlin. 2021. Upcycling of manure with insects: current and future prospects. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2020.0093
P. Weththasinghe, L. Lagos, M. Cortes, J.O. Hansen, M. Overland. 2021. Dietary Inclusion of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae Meal and Paste Improved Gut Health but Had Minor Effects on Skin Mucus Proteome and Immune Response in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar). https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.599530
N. Egnew, N. Romano, H. Fischer, A.K. Sinha. 2021. Purging black solider fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) compromises their nutritive value as a feedstuff. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00491-x
S.B. Oddon, I. Biasato, A. Imarisio, M. Pipan, D. Dekleva, E. Colombino, M.T. Capucchio, M. Meneguz, B. Stefania, R. Barbero, M. Gariglio, S. Dabbou, E. Fiorilla, L. Gasco, A. Schiavone. 2021. Black soldier fly and yellow mealworm live larvae for broiler chickens: Effects on bird performance and health status. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13567
N. Meijer, T. de Rijk, J.J.A. van Loon, L. Zoet, H.J. Van der Fels-Klerx. 2021. Effects of insecticides on mortality, growth and bioaccumulation in black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249362
L. Hoffmann, K.L. Hull, A. Bierman, R. Badenhorst, A.B.E. van der Merwe, C. Rhode. 2021. Patterns of Genetic Diversity and Mating Systems in a Mass-Reared Black Soldier Fly Colony. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12060480
L. Traksele, V. Speiciene, R. Smicius, G. Alencikiene, A. Salaseviciene, G. Garmiene, V. Zigmantaite, R. Grigaleviciute, A. Kucinskas. 2021. Investigation of in vitro and in vivo digestibility of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae protein. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104402
H. Fischer, N. Romano, A.K. Sinha. 2021. Conversion of Spent Coffee and Donuts by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae into Potential Resources for Animal and Plant Farming. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12040332
R. Mulianda, A. Sofyan, H. Herdian, E.B. Laconi, M. Ridla, W.W. Wardani, A. Jayanegara. 2021. In sacco nutrient degradability of silage containing intact and defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.46.3.227-235
M. Gariglio, S. Dabbou, F. Gai, A. Trocino, G. Xiccato, M. Holodova, L. Gresakova, J. Nery, S.B. Oddon, I. Biasato, L. Gasco, A. Schiavone. 2021. Black soldier fly larva in Muscovy duck diets: effects on duck growth, carcass property, and meat quality. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101303
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